To reduce the risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), what should be done regarding oxygen levels?

Weaning oxygen when possible is the correct approach to reduce the risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen can contribute to the development of ROP in premature infants, as it can lead to oxidative stress and retinal damage. Therefore, carefully monitoring and gradually reducing oxygen levels when the infant’s condition allows helps minimize this risk.

When oxygen levels are maintained too high or given continuously without careful assessment, the risk of ROP increases. Conversely, increasing oxygen when necessary would not address the problem of excess oxygen exposure and could exacerbate the condition. Keeping high oxygen levels or using supplemental oxygen at all times is not a recommended practice, as it could lead to complications associated with ROP. Thus, the emphasis is on closer monitoring and careful management of oxygen levels to support the infant's health while minimizing the potential for ROP.